Adolf Hitler's Wartime Telephone Sold For $243,000
Adolf Hitler's telephone was sold at
auction in the United States on Sunday for $243,000. The winning bid was made
by phone but the name of the bidder has not been released.
The phone was presented to Hitler by
the Wehrmacht and was used by the Nazi leader to issue most of his commands
during the last two years of World War II, according to a description in the
catalog for Alexander Historical Auctions in Maryland.
The phone was recovered from the
Fuhrerbunker in 1945 and has been kept in a box in an English country house
ever since.
Made by Siemens as a black Bakelite
phone, it was later painted red and engraved with Hitler's name and a swastika,
the catalog says.
The auction house describes the
telephone as "Hitler's mobile device of destruction" and called it
"arguably the most destructive 'weapon' of all time, which sent millions
to their deaths around the world."
Hitler's
name is engraved on the back of the phone, along with an eagle and swastika.
British
officer Ralph Rayner recovered the phone from Hitler's bunker while visiting
Berlin on the orders of Field Marshall Bernard Montgomery just a few days after
the end of the war, according to Rayner's personal account and shipping
documents from that time period, according to the auction house.
His son
Ranulf Rayner, 82, inherited the phone after his father's death in 1977.
"My father didn't see it as a relic of Hitler's glory days, more a
battered remnant of his defeat, a sort of war trophy," he said.
"He never thought it would become an important artefact."
Ralph
Rayner would have been "chuffed to bits" that the phone has had so
much attention, his son said.
He had
hoped the phone would fetch a larger sum, but he is happy to be able to say
goodbye to it.
"I
certainly won't miss it," he said. "It's a fairly sinister bit of
kit and I've always lived in fear of someone trying to steal it. I've also been
told it'll bring me bad luck."
Sent to the
shattered German capital to establish contact with the Russian forces who had
captured the city, Ralph Rayner was probably the very first non-Soviet victor
to enter Hitler's bunker.
"He
could still smell burning flesh," Ranulf Rayner said, recalling his
father's description of the underground shelter where Hitler spent his final
days. In his words, it was a "dreadful hellhole."
First
offered the black telephone found in the room of Eva Braun, Hitler's bride,
Ralph Rayner instead chose the red phone next to Hitler's bed. "He told
the Russians that red was his favorite color," Ranulf Rayner said,
"which the Russians rather liked."
In a letter
to his wife Elizabeth on May 18, 1945, Ralph Rayner wrote of the "utter
horror" he witnessed in Berlin, but did not mention the remarkable
souvenir he had in his possession.
If British
soldiers were caught looting from the Germans, Ranulf Rayner explained, they
would face a court martial.
Ralph
Rayner returned to Devon in western England with both the phone and a porcelain
model of an Alsatian, also taken from the bunker, hidden in his suitcase.
CNN
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